IMPORTANT CHAPTERS AND TOPICS OF BIOLOGY

First, let’s have a look at the distribution of marks between Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus in the NEET exam.


Important chapters and topics of Biology for NEET

Plant Kingdom

  • Questions from different types of algae and their pigments
  • General characters of pteridophytes and gymnosperms

Biological classification

  • General features of Monera, Protista, Fungi

Structural organization in plants and animals

  • Root, stem, and leaf anatomy
  • Animals tissues and their functions, specifically epithelial tissues

Cell: Structure & Functions

  • Mycoplasma, nucleus, chromosomes, ribosomes, chloroplast, and mitochondria
  • Meiosis - Prophase I

Plant physiology

  • C3, C4 cycle
  • Kranz anatomy
  • Glycolysis and Krebs cycle
  • ETS complexes
  • Photoperiodism
  • Transpiration pull
  • Bulk movement in Phloem
  • Mineral deficiency & Nitrogen cycle

Animal/Human Physiology
  • All topics specifically diagrams are very important

Reproduction

  • Gametogenesis in plants
  • Gametogenesis in humans
  • Reproductive structures in plants and animals
  • Polyembryony, Parthenocarpy, apomixis
  • Menstrual cycle

Genetics & evolution

  • Dihybrid cross, linkage
  • Codominance
  • Pedigree analysis
  • Genetic disorders
  • Darwinism and natural selection
  • Human evolution

Biology in human welfare

  • Human immunity
  • AIDS, Cancer
  • Drugs

Ecology and environment

  • Environmental issues
  • Biogeochemical cycles
  • Population interactions
  • Adaptations
  • Succession
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